In the treatment of ophthalmic pathology, eye surgery is considered the most effective way.Thanks to modernized medical technologies, surgical eye interventions are performed very quickly.They cause practically no damages for eyeballs, but sometimes unforeseen complications may occur.Since each operation has its contraindications, the type of operation is selected individually, depending on the type of disease.To reduce the risks of unsuccessful outcomes after therapy, doctors recommend that you download all the necessary tests.
Indications
The procedure is prescribed after a thorough visual inspection and all necessary diagnostic procedures.Each operation is a risk, therefore, before the consultation of the operation, the doctor will try conservative treatment methods using drug therapy.Surgery is prescribed only if medications do not give the desired results.INDICATIONS FOR OPERATION:
- eye dystrophy;
- Formation of Belma on Rožba;
- Keratoconus;
- Traumatic damage to the visual organ;
- keratoglobus;
- Serious pathological changes in the organ.
Types and behavior
Before surgery, it is necessary to pass diagnostics, the doctor will express a list of tests on consultation.The vision correction methods are individually selected every patient, they can be recommended to a patient with cataract, myopia, strabic, halazia, glaucoma and other dangerous deviations.During manipulations, ophthalmologists use modern medical equipment, the intervention is performed using a microscope, the vision adapts to very small assets.Since the operation is simple and low -traumatic, long-term hospitalization is not required.After 2-3 hours, the doctor explains the patient in detail all the shades of the recovery period, how to take care of the eye and let go home.The hospital is recommended only with serious pathologies (retina detachment, severe inflammation, penetrating wound).There are such types of operations:
- Laser surgery;
- vitrectomy;
- Trabecelectomy;
- LTP, lie;
- focultification;
- scleroplasty;
- keratoplasty;
- Eye education;
- Refractive lens replacement;
- Crstellinging;
- Antihacomatose operations.
Correcting laser visions
Perform the operation for damage and retina rupture.Before sending, the patient must undergo a fundamental review.Drops that expand the student dripping before intervention.With the help of lasers, the eyes are made with microsurgery (knowledge of weak areas of tissues are soldered), this prevents fluid penetration and then detachments.The laser coagulation of the retina is simple, it lasts a few minutes, even children that good toles.
The operation takes place under local anesthesia.In the recovery period, the patient is recommended to leave active sports, bad habits and physical overload.The negative consequences of laser vision correction can be manifested within 3 hours - this is increased excretion of tears, photophobia, redness, discomfort and rubbish in the eye.Doctors do not recommend this procedure under the age of 18.The percentage of vision renewal after laser correction is very large.
Keratoplasty
With irreversible pathological changes in the eye, the oculists recommend this procedure.The vision and eye recovery operation is consisting of the pathologically altered corneal fabrics, which then replace the donor.There may be many reasons for surgical intervention - it is keratoconus, serious damage to the eyeball tissue, eed, ulcer change caused by fungal infections and genetic predisposition.Local anesthesia is used in the operation.Using instruments, the doctor should remove the painful roar and replace it with healthy, after which seams are applied.The weather takes about 2 hours.The recovery period is 1 year.The eyes are recommended to protect the glasses, it will prevent organ injuries, complications after surgery.
Vitrectomy
Make a correction of vision pathologically changed vessels on the retina and when removed.Thanks to professionally performed manipulations, the doctor will receive access to the back of the eye.After removal, a glass-body is replaced by donor material.Slane solution, silicone oil, polymers and perfect-center compounds are used as a special liquid.In ophthalmology, vitrectomy is considered a micro-valential methodology, interference in the visual body system is minimal, it contributes to the patient to the patient.With the help of this method, it is possible to renew the retina structure, to prevent the development of pathologies, of which the names are pulled and retinopathy.
Since air is filled with many dust particles to prevent infection after organ correction, it is necessary to stick tight in the bend bandage for a while.
Anti -Akomatose operations
Eye operation should be used if medicinal treatment is unauthorized, and only after full test.This type of intervention does not cause pain, this is usually prescribed for the treatment of closed and open glaucomas, and when the containers germinate inside the eyes.The essence of the procedure is to remove the accumulated liquid inside the body, it is performed by laser.The most efficient methodology is considered a low deep sklectomy.In the process of therapy, the corneal layer are hirumulative interpreting, thus reducing increased intraocular pressure.The possible consequences of operations of this type can be expressed in the formation of scars, in the beginning of the eyes can be red.
Cross
A fairly new method of treating keratoconnus, using it, can prevent the development of disease in the initial phases.Using a tool whose name is a boring lamp and dripping vitamin b in the socket2It is possible to strengthen the cornea and stabilize the patient's condition.In addition to the procedure, the manipulation is made only once, 1 hour is enough to make it.After reducing the risk of injuries, special protective lens is placed on the eyeball.
Enucleach eye
This is a complex surgical operation, is only prescribed in extreme cases, if the body cannot be preserved differently.The eyes are completely removed from the eyed outlet, and the prosthesis of fiberglass is implanted in place, it will look like real.When conducting side effects, they can develop, these are unforeseen inflammatory processes and an implant shift.The testimony includes such pathologies as:
- Glaucoma on terminal degree;
- The appearance of pain and development of inflammation in a blind orgre;
- Heavy injuries and neoplasms.
Refractive lens replacement
During the operation, the element of the visual system with an artificial system is damaged.When choosing intraocular lens, certain characteristics of the patient are taken into account (age, rod).The procedure lasts for 25 minutes, local anesthesia is used, surgical manipulation take place without blood.Through Microbrran, using an ultrasound, the lens is turned into an emulsion and removed from the eyes.Refraction replacement is performed with pathologies such as:
- running myopia and hipoopy;
- Presbyopia;
- Prohibition of laser correction;
- Hiperops high jerks, which can cause glaucoma;
- Violation of refraction and fast loss of visual function.
Eximerlazer vision correction
Surgical intervention for eye pathologies such as strabism, asigmatism, Fargokod are recommended.There are several ways to perform, this is the Femik Lasik, the Federal Republic of Criminal Law, Lasik.The doctor cuts off the upper layer of the cornea, his curvature changes with a cold bundle of excessive laser, it is better to use local anesthesia and the history.After the EgimerLazerc correction, the patient is resolved the problem, because the procedure is in force for 99%, in the plus in front of other interventions.An unsuccessful operation leads to hyper-cards, causes redness, and the corneal layer looks lighted.
Straightening strabism
The eye surgery for strabism aims to correct the symmetrical position of the organ.Surgical intervention is divided into two types: This is an increase in muscles responsible for the movement of the visual organ and relief in the Okulomotor.In the first case, part of the muscular system, as well as against removal and tenorafia, in another change the place of muscle fastening, extend it with plasticity.What method is to turn, the surgeon decides, given the individual factors and the degree of severity of pathology.
Scleroplasty
Doctors recommend that they refer to this type of intervention with uncontrolled development of myopia.Using the methodology, strengthen and stabilize the patient's condition, stop vision loss.Scleroplasty is shown to children and adolescents aged 17 during the active growth period, with such pathologies of the eye as quickly develop myopia.
After eliminating their eyes on early days, the patient can feel strong pain, in this case, you must contact your doctor and choose real analgesics.
Removing formations
The surgical intervention of this type is marked for Halamium, cystic neoplasms of conjunctivities and ptergia.Holding for pincers growth, the doctor cuts him to abolish the negative consequences, the wound is Kaperized.In order to prevent infection, antibiotic fat is applied to the eyelids, and a sterile bandage is used.The disadvantage is that the disease can be developed again, in this case, return to this method of therapy cannot be avoided.
Removing cataracts
During the microsurgery, pathologically altered lens is removed, the therapy is performed using laser and ultrasonic facoemulization.Special surgical tools through microNades are expelled and removed from the eyes, replaced by artificial.Sometimes the procedure called intracapsular and extrapussular extraction.